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Turkish Conjunctions: hem ... hem de and de ... de
In this post, we’ll study the Turkish conjunctions hem ... hem de and de ... de . Both of them mean both ... and ... in English and can...

Halit Demir
Oct 91 min read
Turkish Questions: Hangi, Hangisi, and Hangileri
In this post, we’ll learn how to use the Turkish question words hangi , hangisi , and hangileri — all meaning which (one/ones) in...

Halit Demir
Oct 82 min read
Turkish Accusative Case: Rules and Examples
In this post, we’ll study the Turkish accusative case suffix - ( y ) i , which many learners find a bit tricky compared to other Turkish...

Halit Demir
Oct 73 min read
Using the de / da Conjunction in Turkish
In this post, we'll study the Turkish conjunction de. Even though it is not a suffix, it harmonizes with the last vowel of the...

Halit Demir
Oct 62 min read
Turkish Conjunction and Postposition: ile
In this lesson, we'll study how to use ile in Turkish — both as a conjunction and as a postposition . We usually use it in its suffix...

Halit Demir
Oct 63 min read
Turkish Vowel Harmony
Turkish grammar relies heavily on suffixes , whose vowels change according to the last vowel of the receiving word — a pattern known as...

Halit Demir
Oct 52 min read


Turkish Verb Conjugation: Hoşuna Gitmek
This common Turkish verb literally means to suit someone's liking . It is conjugated differently from other Turkish verbs. It is used...

Halit Demir
Oct 42 min read
Turkish Question Words: Kim, Kimi, Kime, Kimde, Kimden, Kimin
The question kim means who . It is used in the nominative or other cases, depending on who the question is asking about. In subject...

Halit Demir
Oct 32 min read
Turkish Nouns & Adjectives: Why They Aren’t Usually Verbs
In English, nouns and adjectives can sometimes be used as verbs without any change in form . In Turkish, however, they usually need a...

Halit Demir
Oct 22 min read
Turkish Compound Nouns
Turkish compound nouns roughly correspond to English compounds such as airport, housewife, and train station . For example, the Turkish...

Halit Demir
Oct 13 min read
Turkish Verbs: Transitive and Intransitive
Turkish verbs are divided into two groups: transitive and intransitive , similar to English. However, unlike English, a verb in Turkish...

Halit Demir
Sep 302 min read
Turkish Grammar: Suffix -ip (-ıp/-üp/-up) – Usage and Examples
Learn about the Turkish suffix -ip , a key feature of Turkish grammar , its uses and common mistakes. We’ll start with examples connected...

Halit Demir
Sep 293 min read
Turkish Suffix -ci
This is one of the most productive word-forming suffixes in Turkish, and it is often the first suffix that new learners encounter. It...

Halit Demir
Sep 252 min read
Turkish Suffix -li
The suffix -li is a powerful tool in Turkish. It creates countless adjectives, and once you learn to use it, your vocabulary will grow...

Halit Demir
Sep 242 min read


Turkish Case Suffixes
In this post, we won’t go through each case suffix individually. Instead, the goal is to understand the underlying logic: how verbs...

Halit Demir
Sep 232 min read
Turkish plural suffix -ler/-lar
As you know, the Turkish plural suffix -ler/-lar is used to form plurals. Beyond simple plurals, it also has some special uses. In this...

Halit Demir
Sep 222 min read
Turkish suffix -ki
The suffix -ki is one of the most common and useful suffixes in Turkish. In addition to forming possessive pronouns such as benimki,...

Halit Demir
Sep 222 min read
Turkish Question Kaçıncı
We use the question kaçıncı to get an ordinal number answer, such as birinci (first), ikinci (second), üçüncü (third) etc., as in:...

Halit Demir
Sep 192 min read
How to Learn Turkish: Tips for Beginners
Want to learn Turkish but don’t know where to start? Here’s some advice for you. Step 1: Understand How Turkish Works Get a general sense...

Halit Demir
Sep 162 min read
How to Use the Turkish Suffix -dir Correctly
One of the most common mistakes I see among Turkish learners, even intermediate students, is about the suffix -dir . Many think it is a...

Halit Demir
Sep 122 min read
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